$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is: (in $\%$)

How many kilograms of sugar costing $Rs. 9$ per $kg$ must be mixed with $27\, kg$ of sugar costing $Rs. 7$ per $kg$ so that there may be a gain of $10\%$ by selling the mixture at $Rs. 9.24$ per $kg$?

$8$ litres of water is added to $32$ litres of a solution containing $20 \%$ of alcohol in water. What is the approximate concentration of alcohol in the solution now? (in $\%$)

$A$ milk vendor has $2$ cans of milk. The first contains $25\%$ water and the rest milk. The second contains $50\%$ water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get $12$ litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is $3:5$?

$A$ mixture of $30 \ L$ contains milk and water in the ratio of $7:3$. How much water should be added to it so that the ratio of milk and water becomes $3:7$? (in $L$)

$A$ merchant has $1000 \ kg$ of sugar,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. If he gains $14 \%$ on the whole,then the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit is.......$kg$.