$A$ disc and a ring of the same mass are rolling. If their kinetic energies are equal,then the ratio of their velocities will be:

  • A
    $\sqrt{4} : \sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3} : \sqrt{4}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{3} : \sqrt{2}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{2} : \sqrt{3}$

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$A$ wagon of $200\, kg$ is moving on a smooth track with a velocity of $2\, m/s$. $A$ man of $80\, kg$ runs in the wagon with a velocity such that the speed of the centre of mass of the system is zero. Find the relative velocity of the man with respect to the wagon in $m/s$.

$A$ uniform body of mass $M$ and radius $R$ has a small mass $m$ attached at its edge as shown in the figure. The system is placed on a perfectly rough horizontal surface such that mass $m$ is at the same horizontal level as the centre of the body. It is assumed that there is no slipping at point $A$. If $I_A$ is the moment of inertia of the combined system about the point of contact $A$,then the normal reaction at point $A$ just after the system is released from rest is ........ $N$. ($M = 6 \ kg$,$m = 2 \ kg$,$I_A = 4 \ kg \ m^2$,$R = 1 \ m$,$g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

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Two discs of moment of inertia $I_1 = 4 \ kg \ m^2$ and $I_2 = 2 \ kg \ m^2$ about their central axes and normal to their planes,rotating with angular speeds $10 \ rad/s$ and $4 \ rad/s$ respectively,are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident. The loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is . . . . . . $J$.

$A$ uniform sphere of mass $m$ and radius $R$ is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The sphere is struck horizontally at a height $h$ from the floor. Match the following:
$(a)$ $h = \frac{R}{2}$$(i)$ Sphere rolls without slipping with a constant velocity and no loss of energy.
$(b)$ $h = R$$(ii)$ Sphere spins clockwise,loses energy by friction.
$(c)$ $h = \frac{3R}{2}$$(iii)$ Sphere spins anti-clockwise,loses energy by friction.
$(d)$ $h = \frac{7R}{5}$$(iv)$ Sphere has only a translational motion,loses energy by friction.

Match Column-$I$ with Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(1)$ $SI$ unit of torque $(a)$ $m$
$(2)$ $SI$ unit of radius of gyration $(b)$ $N\,m$
$(c)$ $Js^{-2}$

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