A cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity$ k_1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at different temperatures. There is no loss of heat from the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is
$k_1 + k_2$
$\frac{{{k_1}{k_2}}}{{{k_1} + {k_2}}}$
$\frac{1}{4}(k_1+3k_2)$
$\frac{1}{4}(3k+k_2)$
On heating one end of a rod, the temperature of whole rod will be uniform when
Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If $\sigma _1$ and $\sigma _2$ are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is
The distribution of relative intensity $I(\lambda )$ of blackbody radiation from a solid object versus the wavelength $\lambda $ is shown in the figure . If the Wien displacement law Constant is $2.9 \times 10^{-3}\ mK$ , what is the approximate temperature of the object ........ $K$.
The plots of intensity versus wavelength for three black bodies at temperature $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ respectively are as shown. Their temperatures are such that
The rate of emission of radiation of a black body at $273^o C$ is $E$, then the rate of emission of radiation of this body at $0^o C$ will be