$A$ cyclic process on an ideal monatomic gas is shown in the figure. The correct statement is:

  • A
    Work done by the gas in process $AB$ is more than that in the process $BC$.
  • B
    Net heat energy has been supplied to the system.
  • C
    Temperature of the gas is maximum at state $B$.
  • D
    In process $CA$,heat energy is absorbed by the system.

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Consider one mole of helium gas enclosed in a container at initial pressure $P_1$ and volume $V_1$. It expands isothermally to volume $4 V_1$. After this,the gas expands adiabatically and its volume becomes $32 V_1$. The work done by the gas during isothermal and adiabatic expansion processes are $W_{\text{iso}}$ and $W_{\text{adia}}$,respectively. If the ratio $\frac{W_{\text{iso}}}{W_{\text{adia}}} = f \ln 2$,then $f$ is:

The slopes of the isothermal and adiabatic $p-V$ graphs of a gas are $S_I$ and $S_A$ respectively. If the heat capacity ratio of the gas is $\frac{3}{2}$,then $\frac{S_I}{S_A}=$

$1$ mole of rigid diatomic gas performs a work of $Q/5$ when heat $Q$ is supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas during this transformation is $\frac{xR}{8}.$ The value of $x$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots .$ $[R =$ universal gas constant $]$

Read the following statements:
$A.$ When the small temperature difference between a liquid and its surroundings is doubled,the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.
$B.$ Two bodies $P$ and $Q$ having equal surface areas are maintained at temperatures $10^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$. The thermal radiation emitted in a given time by $P$ and $Q$ are in the ratio $1:1.15$.
$C.$ $A$ Carnot engine working between $100 K$ and $400 K$ has an efficiency of $75\%$.
$D.$ When the small temperature difference between a liquid and its surroundings is quadrupled,the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.
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$A$ soap bubble of radius $r$ contains a monoatomic ideal gas. The gas is heated in such a manner that the bubble remains in mechanical equilibrium. Assuming that the soap material of the bubble has no heat capacity,the molar heat capacity of the gas in the process will be (Neglect atmospheric pressure). (in $R$)

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