$A$ charged gold leaf electroscope has its leaves apart by a certain amount with enclosed air. When the electroscope is subjected to $X$-rays,then the leaves

The waves emitted when a metal target is bombarded with high energy electrons are

Let ${\lambda _\alpha }$,${\lambda _\beta }$ and ${\lambda '_\alpha }$ denote the wavelengths of the $X-$ rays of the ${K_\alpha }, {K_\beta }$ and ${L_\alpha }$ lines in the characteristic $X-$ rays for a metal.

The wavelength of the $L_\alpha$ $X$-ray line of $Pt^{78}$ is $1.32 \, \mathring A$. The wavelength of the $L_\alpha$ line in the $X$-ray spectrum of another unknown element is $4.17 \, \mathring A$. If the screening constant for the $L_\alpha$ line is $7.4$,then the atomic number of the unknown element is:

The wavelength of $X-$rays is

Characteristic $X$-rays: