$A$ certain buffer solution contains equal concentrations of $X^{-}$ and $HX$. The $K_a$ for $HX$ is $10^{-8}$. The $pH$ of the buffer is

The acidic buffer $(HX + NaX)$ can be best used to maintain the $pH$ in the range $(4 - 6)$. Find the $pK_b$ of $X^-$.

$A$ buffer solution of $100 \ mL$ has a $pH$ value of $4$. When $1 \ mL$ of dilute $HCl$ is added to it,what happens to the $pH$ of the buffer solution?

One litre of an aqueous solution contains $0.15 \ mol$ of $CH_3COOH$ $(pK_a = 4.8)$ and $0.15 \ mol$ of $CH_3COONa$. After the addition of $0.05 \ mol$ of solid $NaOH$ to this solution,the $pH$ will be:

Which of the following will form a basic buffer solution?

The $pH$ of the blood buffer $CO_2-HCO_3^-$ is $7.4$. The ratio of conjugate base to acid is ....... $(K_a (H_2CO_3) = 4.5 \times 10^{-7})$