$A$ block of mass $2 \ kg$ slides down an inclined plane of inclination $30^{\circ}$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is $0.5$. The contact force between the block and the plane is:

If $\cos x = \tan y$,$\cot y = \tan z$ and $\cot z = \tan x$,then $\sin x$ equals to

In the following figure,a body of mass $m$ is tied at one end of a light string and this string is wrapped around a solid cylinder of mass $M$ and radius $R$. At the moment $t = 0$,the system starts moving. If the friction is negligible,the angular velocity at time $t$ would be

$A$ closed pipe is suddenly opened and changed to an open pipe of the same length. The fundamental frequency of the resulting open pipe is less than that of the $3^{rd}$ harmonic of the earlier closed pipe by $55 ~Hz$. Then,the value of the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe is: (in $~Hz$)

If $y = \log_e \tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2}\right)$,then $\tanh \left(\frac{y}{2}\right) = $

The percentage composition of an organic compound $A$ is: carbon $85.71 \%$ and hydrogen $14.29 \%$. Its vapour density is $14$. Consider the following reaction sequence:
$A$ $\xrightarrow{Cl_2 / H_2O} B$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) H_3O^+]{(i) KCN / EtOH} C$
Identify $\underline{C}$.