$A$ block of mass $100\, g$ slides on a rough horizontal surface. If the speed of the block decreases from $10\, m/s$ to $5\, m/s,$ the thermal energy developed in the process is............. $J$.

$A$ body of mass $m$ dropped from a height $h$ reaches the ground with a speed of $0.8 \sqrt{gh}$. The value of work done by the air friction is $.....$

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving along a circle of radius $R$ such that its tangential acceleration $a_t$ varies with distance covered $x$ as $a_t = \alpha x^2$,where $\alpha$ is a constant. The kinetic energy $K$ of the particle varies with the distance as $K = \beta x^c$,where $\beta$ and $c$ are constants. The values of $\beta$ and $c$ are:

$A$ particle is released from height $S$ above the surface of the earth. At a certain height,its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively:

$A$ body of mass $2 \, kg$ is released from point $A$. Its velocity at point $B$ is $4 \, m/s$,and it comes to rest at point $C$. The work done against friction is ............. $J$.

$A$ smooth semicircular tube $AB$ of radius $R$ is fixed in a vertical plane and contains a heavy flexible chain of length $\pi R$. Find the velocity $v$ with which it will emerge from the open end $B$ of the tube,when slightly displaced.