$A$ $0.5 \, kg$ block moving at a speed of $12 \, ms^{-1}$ compresses a spring through a distance of $30 \, cm$ when its speed is halved. The spring constant of the spring in $N m^{-1}$ is:

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ In electricity consumption,$1$ unit is equal to .......... Joules of work.
$(b)$ $A$ body falling from a height of $10 \ m$ onto hard ground loses $20 \%$ of its energy. It can reach a height of .............
$(c)$ $A$ particle moves in a circular path of radius $a$ under the influence of an attractive force with potential energy $U = -\frac{k}{2r^2}$. Its total energy is = .......
$(d)$ Converting a mass of $1 \ \mu g$ into energy yields ........ energy.

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moving with velocity $V_0$ strikes a simple pendulum of mass $m$ and sticks to it. The maximum height attained by the pendulum will be

$A$ shell at rest on a smooth horizontal surface explodes into two fragments of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$. If just after explosion $m_1$ moves with speed $u$,then the work done by internal forces during the explosion is:

$A$ lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts. Assuming that $40 \%$ of its kinetic energy is used to heat it,the initial speed of the bullet is ............ $m \, s^{-1}$.
(Given: Initial temperature of the bullet $= 127^{\circ} C$,
Melting point of the bullet $= 327^{\circ} C$,
Latent heat of fusion of lead $= 2.5 \times 10^{4} \, J \, kg^{-1}$,
Specific heat capacity of lead $= 125 \, J \, kg^{-1} K^{-1}$)

Two persons $A$ and $B$ are throwing a ball of mass $200 \ g$ at a wall as shown in the figure. The balls strike the wall perpendicularly at the same point at a height of $2 \ m$ from the ground. The balls strike the wall elastically at the same time and return back to $A$ and $B$ at the same time. They repeat this process. What is the average force exerted on the wall (in $N$)? (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)