More than $70\%$ of the world's freshwater is contained in $............$.

$A$ large number of fish suddenly die in a lake near a village. Which of the following could be the reason for this?
$(a)$ Excessive use of urea and phosphate fertilizers in nearby fields.
$(b)$ Spraying of $DDT$ in the entire area.
$(c)$ The lake water has turned green and murky.
$(d)$ The population of phytoplankton in the lake has decreased,reducing the photosynthetic capacity.
Which two of the above reasons are responsible?

What damage does vegetation cause?

Choose the correct option regarding the following statements:
$(1)$ $CO_2$ contribution in global warming is $60\%$.
$(2)$ Greenhouse effect occurs due to deforestation.
$(3)$ Due to the greenhouse effect,the present average temperature at the surface of the Earth is $15^oC$.
$(4)$ The amount of $DDT$ in small fish is $0.05\ ppm$.

What are the side effects of heavy and constant grazing?

The second commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol was decided at