$I.$ $DNA$ being a hydrophilic molecule cannot pass through cell membranes.
$II.$ The bacteria should be made competent to accept the $DNA$ molecule.
The correct option regarding the above statements is:

Which of the following method$(s)$ is used to introduce foreign $DNA$ into host cells?

Consider the following statements about $PCR$:
$I.$ Polymerase Chain Reaction $(PCR)$ is a technique of synthesizing multiple copies of the desired gene in vitro.
$II.$ This technique was developed by Kary Mullis in $1985$.
$III.$ $A$ single $PCR$ amplification cycle involves three basic steps: denaturation,annealing,and extension.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Elution means

In gel electrophoresis,at which end is the sample loaded?

$I.$ In the process of recombinant $DNA$ technology,after several treatments,the purified $DNA$ is precipitated by adding chilled ethanol.
$II.$ The bacterial,plant,or animal cell is broken down by enzymes to release $DNA$,along with $RNA$,proteins,polysaccharides,and lipids.
Choose the correct option for the above statements.