What is the product formed when a ketone reacts with $Mg-Hg$ in the presence of water?

Identify the major product of the following reaction.

In the reaction
$Phenol$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Reimer-Tiemann}]{} X$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) H^+]{(i) NaOH \text{ (conc.)}} Z$
Product $Z$ is

Reaction of iso-propylbenzene with $O_2$ followed by treatment with $H_3O^{+}$ forms phenol and a by-product $P$. Reaction of $P$ with $3$ equivalents of $Cl_2$ gives compound $Q$. Treatment of $Q$ with $Ca(OH)_2$ produces compound $R$ and calcium salt $S$. The correct statement(s) regarding $P, Q, R$ and $S$ is(are):
$(A)$ Reaction of $P$ with $R$ in the presence of $KOH$ gives chloritone.
$(B)$ Reaction of $R$ with $O_2$ in the presence of light gives phosgene gas.
$(C)$ $Q$ reacts with aqueous $NaOH$ to produce $Cl_3CCH_2OH$ and $Cl_3CCOONa$.
$(D)$ $S$ on heating gives $P$.

Which of the following is used as a hypnotic?

If formaldehyde and potassium hydroxide are heated,then we get