The cross-sectional area of a piston is $8 \times 10^{-3} \, m^2$. The gas has a temperature of $300 \, K$,a pressure of $1.0 \times 10^5 \, Pa$,and a volume of $2.4 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$. When the gas is heated by a heater,the piston moves by $0.1 \, m$. If the spring constant is $8000 \, N/m$,find the final temperature in $K$.

$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \, cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \, cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of the air on either side of the mercury column are $81^{\circ} C$ and $76 \, cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, the pressure of the air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):

Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving with uniform speed. The temperature of the gas molecules inside will

$4.0 \, g$ of a gas occupies $22.4 \, L$ at $NTP$. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is $5.0 \, J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$. If the speed of sound in this gas at $NTP$ is $952 \, m s^{-1}$,then the heat capacity at constant pressure is .... $J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$ (Take gas constant $R = 8.3 \, J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$)

$A$ flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of $2: 1$ by mass. The temperature of the mixture is $27\,^{\circ}C$. Obtain the ratio of
$(i)$ average kinetic energy per molecule,and
$(ii)$ root mean square speed $v_{rms}$ of the molecules of the two gases.
Atomic mass of argon $= 39.9\,u$; Molecular mass of chlorine $= 70.9\,u$.

$A$ box contains $N$ molecules of a perfect gas at temperature ${T_1}$ and pressure ${P_1}$. The number of molecules in the box is doubled while keeping the total kinetic energy of the gas the same as before. If the new pressure is ${P_2}$ and temperature is ${T_2}$,then: