For the tensile stress on the cross-section $PQRS$ to be maximum,$\theta =$ ......... $^o$

An elevator cable can have a maximum stress of $7 \times 10^7\,N/m^2$ for appropriate safety factors. Its maximum upward acceleration is $1.5\,m/s^2$. If the cable has to support the total weight of $2000\,kg$ of a loaded elevator,the minimum area of cross-section of the cable should be ....... $cm^2$ $(g = 10\,m/s^2)$.

$Dyne/cm^2$ is not a unit of

The two thigh bones (femurs),each of cross-sectional area $10 \; cm^{2}$,support the upper part of a human body of mass $40 \; kg$. Estimate the average pressure sustained by the femurs.

Due to the addition of impurities,the modulus of elasticity

$A$ uniform wire of length $l$ and weight $w$ is suspended from the roof with a weight $W$ attached at the other end. The stress in the wire at a distance $l/3$ from the top is given by $(\frac{W}{A} + \gamma \frac{w}{A})$,where $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the wire. The value of $\gamma$ is . . . . . . .