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(A) Acid rain is primarily caused by the emission of sulfur dioxide $(SO_2)$ and nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$,specifically $NO_2$) into the atmosphere. The

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Large amounts of $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ are released due to the combustion of fossil fuels.

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(A) Acid rain is primarily caused by the emission of sulfur dioxide $(SO_2)$ and nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$,specifically $NO_2$) into the atmosphere. These gases are released in large quantities during the combustion of fossil fuels (like coal and petroleum) in industrial processes and power plants. When these gases react with water vapor in the atmosphere,they form sulfuric acid $(H_2SO_4)$ and nitric acid $(HNO_3)$,which fall as acid rain.

According to current information,what is the primary cause of atmospheric pollution in industrial cities leading to acid rain?

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