What is the structure of the third member of the homologous series of aliphatic aldehydes?

  • A
    $CH_3CH_2CHO$
  • B
    $CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO$
  • C
    $CH_3COCH_2CH_3$
  • D
    $CH_3COCH_3$

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Match the $IUPAC$ name of the carbonyl compound in Column-$I$ with its structure in Column-$II$ and its common name in Column-$III$.
Column-$I$ ($IUPAC$ name) Column-$II$ (Structure) Column-$III$ (Common name)
$A. 4$-oxopentanal $i. CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CHO$ $p. \text{Acetyl acetone}$
$B. \text{Ethane-}1,2\text{-dial}$ $ii. CH_3COCH_2CH_2CHO$ $q. \text{Valeraldehyde}$
$C. \text{Pentane-}2,4\text{-dione}$ $iii. CHOCHO$ $r. \beta\text{-acetyl propionaldehyde}$
$D. \text{Pentanal}$ $iv. CH_3COCH_2COCH_3$ $s. \text{Glyoxal}$

Provide the $IUPAC$ name and structure for the following compounds:
$(i)$ Propanone
$(ii)$ Butanone
$(iii)$ Hexan$-3-$one
$(iv)$ $2,4-$dimethylpentan$-3-$one
$(v)$ Pentan$-3-$one
$(vi)$ $2-$methylcyclohexanone
$(vii)$ $4-$methylpent$-3-$en$-2-$one
$(viii)$ Benzophenone
$(ix)$ Acetophenone
$(x)$ $3-$methylbutan$-2-$one
$(xi)$ $5-$hydroxy$-5-$methylhexan$-3-$one
$(xii)$ $3-$oxobutanoic acid
$(xiii)$ $3,3-$dimethylheptan$-2,6-$dione.

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Butanal is an example of

Write the $IUPAC$ names of the following ketones and aldehydes. Wherever possible,give also common names.
$(i)$ $CH_{3}CO(CH_{2})_{6}CH_{3}$
$(ii)$ $CH_{3}CH_{2}CHBrCH_{2}CH(CH_{3})CHO$
$(iii)$ $CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{5}CHO$
$(iv)$ $Ph-CH=CH-CHO$
$(v)$ Cyclopentane ring attached to $-CHO$ group
$(vi)$ $PhCOPh$

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Which of the following is a simple (symmetrical) ketone?

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