The product obtained by the complete nitration of toluene is ......... .

Consider the following sequence of reactions. In $Z$,the number of $sp^3$ carbons is $a$ and $sp^2$ carbons is $b$. The value of $(a+b)$ is:
$CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br$ $\xrightarrow[\text{dry ether}]{Na} X$ $\xrightarrow[\text{10-20 atm}]{\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_3 / 773 \text{ K}} Y$ $\xrightarrow[\text{anhy. AlCl}_3]{\text{CH}_3\text{COCl}} Z$

Assertion : Cyclopentadienyl anion is much more stable than allyl anion.
Reason : Cyclopentadienyl anion is aromatic in character.

The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of light gives

$C_6H_6 + 3O_3$ $\longrightarrow X \stackrel{Zn / H_2O}{}$ ${\longrightarrow} Y$; $X$ and $Y$ are respectively

Which of the following species is not aromatic?