The frequency range from $3 \times 10^9 \, Hz$ to $3 \times 10^{10} \, Hz$ is known as:

In the following,List $A$ consists of the wavelength range of different $EM$ waves and List $B$ consists of ways to produce them. Match the following lists.
| List $A$ | List $B$ |
| :--- | :--- |
| $A$. $400 \ nm$ to $1 \ nm$ | $1$. Radioactive decay of the nucleus. |
| $B$. $> 0.1 \ nm$ | $2$. Vibration of atoms and molecules. |
| $C$. $1 \ mm$ to $700 \ nm$ | $3$. Rapid acceleration and deceleration of electrons in aerials. |
| $D$. $< 10^{-3} \ nm$ | $4$. Inner shell electrons in atoms moving from one energy level to a lower level. |

What is the range of the radio frequency band for $FM$ (Frequency Modulated) broadcasting?

Write the range of frequencies for radio waves and $FM$ band radio.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R.$
Assertion $A:$ $EM$ waves used for optical communication have longer wavelengths than that of microwaves employed in $RADAR$ technology.
Reason $R:$ Infrared $EM$ waves are more energetic than microwaves (used in $RADAR$).
In the light of the given statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Write the source of radio waves,their types,and uses.