Let $U_1$ and $U_2$ be two urns such that $U_1$ contains $3$ white and $2$ red balls,and $U_2$ contains only $1$ white ball. $A$ fair coin is tossed. If it shows heads,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. If it shows tails,$2$ balls are drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. Now,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_2$. Given that the ball drawn from $U_2$ is white,what is the probability that the coin showed heads (in $/23$)?

$A$ bag contains $6$ balls. Two balls are drawn from it at random and both are found to be black. The probability that the bag contains at least $5$ black balls is

Bag $1$ contains $4$ white balls and $5$ black balls,and Bag $2$ contains $n$ white balls and $3$ black balls. One ball is drawn randomly from Bag $1$ and transferred to Bag $2$. $A$ ball is then drawn randomly from Bag $2$. If the probability that the ball drawn from Bag $2$ is white is $29/45$,then $n$ is equal to:

In an examination,there are $4$ Yes/No type questions. The probability that a student answers a question correctly without guessing is $2/3$. The probability that a student guesses a correct answer is $1/2$. $A$ student writes the examination either by not guessing any of the $4$ questions or by guessing all $4$ questions. The probability that they attempt the exam by guessing all questions is $3/7$. Given that a student answered at least $3$ questions correctly,what is the probability that they answered all questions without guessing?

In a certain recruitment test with multiple choice questions,there are four options to answer each question,out of which only one is correct. An intelligent student knows $90 \%$ of the correct answers,while a weak student knows only $20 \%$ of the correct answers. If an intelligent student gets the correct answer for a question,what is the probability that he was guessing it?

Let $A, B,$ and $C$ be three mutually independent events. Consider the two statements $S_1$ and $S_2$:
$S_1 : A$ and $B \cup C$ are independent.
$S_2 : A$ and $B \cap C$ are independent.
Then: