$A$ copper wire of cross-sectional area $1.0 \ mm^2$ carries a current of $1.34 \ A$. Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron,calculate the drift velocity of the free electrons in the wire in $mm/s$. (Given: density of copper = $8990 \ kg/m^3$,atomic mass = $63.50 \ g/mol$)

  • A
    $1.8$
  • B
    $2.1$
  • C
    $0.1$
  • D
    $0.80$

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Derive the equation of mobility in terms of electric current.

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$(a)$ Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area $1.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m^{2}$ carrying a current of $1.5 \; A$. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is $9.0 \times 10^{3} \; kg/m^{3}$ and its atomic mass is $63.5 \; u$.
$(b)$ Compare the drift speed obtained above with,$(i)$ thermal speeds of copper atoms at ordinary temperatures,$(ii)$ speed of propagation of electric field along the conductor which causes the drift motion.

Drift speed of electrons,when $1.5 \, A$ of current flows in a copper wire of cross-section $5 \, mm^2$,is $v$. If the electron density in copper is $9 \times 10^{28} \, m^{-3}$,the value of $v$ in $mm/s$ is close to (Take charge of electron to be $1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C$).

$A$ metallic block has no potential difference applied across it. What is the mean velocity of free electrons in terms of $T$ (absolute temperature of the block)?

When a potential difference is applied across the ends of a linear metallic conductor,

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