Eight identical cells,each having an electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter is connected across $2$ cells. The voltmeter will read ........ $E$.

Two cells with same emf $E$ but different internal resistances,$r_1$ and $r_2$,are connected in series to an external resistance $R$. If the potential difference across the first cell is zero,then the value of $R$ is

Two sources of equal $emf$ are connected to an external resistance $R$. The internal resistances of the two sources are $R_1$ and $R_2$ $(R_2 > R_1)$. If the potential difference across the source having internal resistance $R_2$ is zero,then:

$10$ cells,each of $emf$ $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to a variable external resistance. The figure shows the variation of the terminal potential difference of their combination with the current drawn from the combination. The $emf$ of each cell is ................ $V$.

Two batteries of different $e.m.f.$ values and internal resistances are connected in series with each other and with an external load resistor. The current is $3.0 \,A$. When the polarity of one battery is reversed,the current becomes $1.0 \,A$. The ratio of the $e.m.f.$ values of the two batteries is ............

$A$ cell of emf $1.2 \ V$ and internal resistance $2 \ \Omega$ is connected in parallel to another cell of emf $1.5 \ V$ and internal resistance $1 \ \Omega$. If the like poles of the cells are connected together,the emf of the combination of the two cells is (in $V$)