$A$ $\gamma$-ray photon creates an electron-positron pair. If the rest mass energy of an electron is $0.51 \, MeV$ and the total kinetic energy of the electron-positron pair is $0.78 \, MeV$,then the energy of the $\gamma$-ray photon in $MeV$ is:

What was the fissionable material used in the bomb dropped at Nagasaki (Japan) in the year $1945$?

The mass of a nucleus ${ }_Z^A X$ is less than the sum of the masses of $(A-Z)$ neutrons and $Z$ protons. The energy equivalent to this mass difference is the binding energy. $A$ heavy nucleus of mass $M$ can break into two light nuclei of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ only if $M > (m_1+m_2)$. The masses of some neutral atoms are given in the table below:

${ }_1^1 H$: $1.007825 u$	${ }_1^2 H$: $2.014102 u$	${ }_1^3 H$: $3.016050 u$	${ }_2^4 He$: $4.002603 u$
${ }_3^6 Li$: $6.015123 u$	${ }_3^7 Li$: $7.016004 u$	${ }_{30}^{70} Zn$: $69.925325 u$	${ }_{34}^{82} Se$: $81.916709 u$
${ }_{64}^{152} Gd$: $151.919803 u$	${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$: $205.974455 u$	${ }_{83}^{209} Bi$: $208.980388 u$	${ }_{84}^{210} Po$: $209.982876 u$

$1.$ The correct statement is:
$(A)$ The nucleus ${ }_3^6 Li$ can emit an alpha particle.
$(B)$ The nucleus ${ }_{84}^{210} Po$ can emit a proton.
$(C)$ Deuteron $({ }_1^2 H)$ and alpha particle $({ }_2^4 He)$ can undergo complete fusion.
$(D)$ The nuclei ${ }_{30}^{70} Zn$ and ${ }_{34}^{82} Se$ can undergo complete fusion.
$2.$ The kinetic energy (in $keV$) of the alpha particle, when the nucleus ${ }_{84}^{210} Po$ at rest undergoes alpha decay, is:
$(A)$ $5319$ $(B)$ $5422$ $(C)$ $5707$ $(D)$ $5818$

The thermonuclear reaction of hydrogen inside the stars takes place by a cycle of operations. The particular element which acts as a catalyst is

$A$ nuclear reactor with $40\%$ efficiency produces $10^{14}$ fissions per second. Each fission releases $250 \text{ MeV}$ of energy. The power output of the reactor is ......... $W$.

The Sun radiates energy continuously and maintains its brightness because: