How many grams of ice at $0 \, ^\circ \text{C}$ will be melted by $1 \, \text{g}$ of steam at $100 \, ^\circ \text{C}$? (Latent heat of fusion of ice $L = 80 \, \text{cal/g}$ and latent heat of vaporization of water $L' = 540 \, \text{cal/g}$)

  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $8$

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Pure water supercooled to $-15^{\circ} C$ is contained in a thermally insulated flask. $A$ small amount of ice is thrown into the flask. The fraction of water frozen into ice is:

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$A$ coffee maker makes coffee by passing steam through a mixture of coffee powder,milk,and water. If the steam is mixed at the rate of $50 \, g/min$ in a mug containing $500 \, g$ of mixture,then it takes about $t_0$ seconds to make coffee at $70^{\circ} C$ when the initial temperature of the mixture is $25^{\circ} C$. The value of $t_0$ is close to .......... $s$ (ratio of latent heat of evaporation to specific heat of water is $540^{\circ} C$ and specific heat of the mixture can be taken to be the same as that of water).

One kilogram of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ is mixed with one kilogram of water at $80^{\circ}C$. The final temperature of the mixture is ........ $^{\circ}C$. (Take: specific heat of water $= 4200 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,latent heat of ice $= 336 \ kJ \ kg^{-1}$)

$A$ $10 \ W$ electric heater is used to heat a container filled with $0.5 \ kg$ of water. It is found that the temperature of the water and the container rises by $3 \ K$ in $15 \ min$. The container is then emptied,dried,and filled with $2 \ kg$ of oil. The same heater now raises the temperature of the container-oil system by $2 \ K$ in $20 \ min$. Assuming that there is no heat loss in the process and the specific heat of water is $4200 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,the specific heat of oil in the same unit is equal to:

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