$A$ wooden block of mass $M$ is suspended by a string. $A$ bullet of mass $m$ passes through the block with velocity $v$ and emerges with a velocity $v/2$ in the same direction. To what height will the block rise?

$A$ person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of $10 \ kg$ up to a height of $1 \ m$, $1000$ times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up? Fat supplies $3.8 \times 10^7 \ J$ of energy per $kg$, which is converted to mechanical energy with a $20\%$ efficiency rate. Take $g = 9.8 \ m/s^2$.

$A$ ball of mass $m$ is dropped from a height $s$ on a horizontal platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring. The platform is depressed by a distance $h$. The spring constant is ($g=$ acceleration due to gravity):

Two blocks $A$ and $B$,each of mass $m$,are connected by a massless spring of natural length $L$ and spring constant $K$. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring at its natural length as shown in the figure. $A$ third identical block $C$,also of mass $m$,moves on the floor with a speed $v$ along the line joining $A$ and $B$ and collides with $A$. Then:

An object falls from a height of $20 \ cm$ on the surface of the Earth. If $75\%$ of its mechanical energy is lost after striking the Earth,the object will rebound to a height of ......... $cm$.

$A$ pendulum of length $2 \; m$ consists of a wooden bob of mass $50 \; g$. $A$ bullet of mass $75 \; g$ is fired towards the stationary bob with a speed $v$. The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed $\frac{v}{3}$ and the bob just completes the vertical circle. The value of $v$ is $\dots \; ms^{-1}$. (if $g = 10 \; m/s^2$)