If a shell fired from a cannon explodes in mid-air,then which of the following is true?

$A$ man of mass $60 \ kg$ gets $10^5 \ calories$ of energy from food. If his efficiency is $28\%$,up to what height in $m$ can he climb?

The bob of a pendulum is released from a horizontal position. If the length of the pendulum is $1.5 \; m$,what is the speed (in $m/s$) with which the bob arrives at the lowermost point,given that it dissipated $5 \%$ of its initial energy against air resistance?

Two identical balls $A$ and $B$ are released from the positions shown in the figure. They collide elastically on the horizontal portion $MN$. All surfaces are smooth. The ratio of the maximum heights attained by $A$ and $B$ after the collision will be (Neglect energy loss at $M$ and $N$):

Two particles of equal mass start moving in opposite directions from point $A$ in a horizontal circular path. Their tangential velocities are $v$ and $2v$ respectively,as shown in the figure. At the time of collision,the particles move with the same speed. How many elastic collisions must occur after the first one so that these two particles reach point $A$ again?

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ In electricity consumption,$1$ unit is equal to .......... Joules of work.
$(b)$ $A$ body falling from a height of $10 \ m$ onto hard ground loses $20 \%$ of its energy. It can reach a height of .............
$(c)$ $A$ particle moves in a circular path of radius $a$ under the influence of an attractive force with potential energy $U = -\frac{k}{2r^2}$. Its total energy is = .......
$(d)$ Converting a mass of $1 \ \mu g$ into energy yields ........ energy.