Which of the following statements is correct for the enthalpy of combustion?

  • A
    It is endothermic in some cases and exothermic in others.
  • B
    It is always exothermic.
  • C
    It is only applicable for gaseous states.
  • D
    Its value does not change with temperature.

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Which of the following has standard enthalpy of formation equal to zero?

Enthalpy of formation of two compounds $X$ and $Y$ are $-84 \ kJ$ and $-156 \ kJ$ respectively. Which of the following statements is correct?

The heat of formation of water is $260 \ kJ$. How much $H_2O$ is decomposed by $130 \ kJ$ of heat (in $mol$)?

Calculate the enthalpy of formation of ethylene $(C_2H_4)$ from the following data:
$(I)$ $C_{\text{(graphite)}} + O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow CO_{2(g)}$; $\Delta H = -393.5 \ kJ$
$(II)$ $H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(l)}$; $\Delta U = -256.2 \ kJ$
$(III)$ $C_2H_{4(g)} + 3 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 2 CO_{2(g)} + 2 H_2O_{(l)}$; $\Delta H = -1410.8 \ kJ$ (in $kJ$)

"The resultant heat change in a reaction is the same whether it takes place in one or several stages." This statement is called

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