When a system expands under adiabatic conditions,what happens to its internal energy?

  • A
    Temperature increases.
  • B
    Internal energy decreases.
  • C
    Internal energy increases.
  • D
    None of these.

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One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally and reversibly from $10 \ dm^3$ to $20 \ dm^3$ at $300 \ K$. $\Delta U$,$q$ and work done in the process respectively are $:$ Given $: R=8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,$\ln 10=2.3$,$\log 2=0.30$,$\log 3=0.48$

One mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from a temperature of $27\,^{\circ}C$. If the work done during the process is $3\, kJ$,then the final temperature of the gas is $...\, K$.

Derive the relationship between $\Delta H$ and $\Delta U$ for an ideal gas. Explain each term involved in the equation.

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If $3 \ mol$ of an ideal gas at $300 \ K$ expand isothermally from $30 \ dm^3$ to $45 \ dm^3$ against a constant opposing pressure of $80 \ kPa$,then the amount of heat transferred is . . . . . . $J$.

Calculate the change in internal energy of the system if $20 \ kJ$ work is done on the system and it releases $10 \ kJ$ heat in a particular reaction. (in $kJ$)

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