Statement P: To define a living organism,focu | vedclass

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(B) Statement $P$ is correct because the definition of a living organism is based on identifying specific characteristics such as growth,reproduction,

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Statement $P$ is correct and Statement $Q$ is incorrect.

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(B) Statement $P$ is correct because the definition of a living organism is based on identifying specific characteristics such as growth,reproduction,metabolism,cellular organization,and consciousness.Statement $Q$ is incorrect because while growth,reproduction,and consciousness are characteristics of living organisms,they are not all 'unique' or 'defining' features. For instance,growth and reproduction are not observed in all living organisms (e.g.,sterile worker bees,infertile human couples). Furthermore,death is a biological process but not a defining characteristic used to distinguish living from non-living matter in the same way as metabolism or cellular organization. Therefore,the statement claiming these are all 'unique' characteristics is scientifically inaccurate.

Statement $P$: To define a living organism,focus is placed on the specific characteristics of living beings.
Statement $Q$: Reproduction,growth,development,consciousness of the environment,adaptation,and death are the unique characteristics of living organisms.

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Statement $P$: To define a living organism,focus is placed on the specific characteristics of living beings.Statement $Q$: Reproduction,growth,development,consciousness of the environment,adaptation,and death are the unique characteristics of living organisms.