The offspring produced from the cross between two pure parents are more vigorous and high-yielding. What is this phenomenon called?

One ampere of current is passed for $9650 \ s$ through molten $AlCl_3$. What is the weight in grams of $Al$ deposited at cathode? (atomic weight of $Al = 27$)

This is the only type of pollination which during pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma.

If $x$ is the specific conductance (in $S \ cm^{-1}$) of the electrolyte solution and $y$ is the molarity of the solution,then $\Lambda_m$ (in $S \ cm^2 \ mol^{-1}$) is given by:

Two wires of the same material and length but diameters in the ratio $1:2$ are stretched by the same force. The elastic potential energy per unit volume for the wires,when stretched by the same force,will be in the ratio: (in $:1$)

$A$ Zener diode,having a breakdown voltage equal to $15\, V$,is used in a voltage regulator circuit as shown in the figure. The current through the Zener diode is.....$mA$.