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(D) $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil-borne pathogen that naturally infects a wide range of dicotyledonous plants by transferring a segment of i

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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(D) $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil-borne pathogen that naturally infects a wide range of dicotyledonous plants by transferring a segment of its $DNA$ (known as $T-DNA$) into the host plant genome.In biotechnology,this natural gene transfer mechanism is exploited to introduce foreign genes into plants.While $Agrobacterium$ is highly effective for dicots,it is less efficient for monocots like cereal plants.However,it remains the most common biological vector used in plant genetic engineering for transformation purposes.

Which of the following is commonly used to introduce foreign $DNA$ into cereal plants?

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