Consider the following four statements $(1-4)$ and select the option that includes all the correct statements:
$(1)$ The unicellular $Spirulina$ can produce large quantities of food rich in protein,minerals,vitamins,etc.
$(2)$ $Methylophilus$ $methylotrophus$,because of its high rate of biomass production and growth,can produce $25$ tonnes of protein per day.
$(3)$ Common button mushrooms are rich in Vitamin $C$.
$(4)$ Rice varieties have been developed which are rich in calcium.

  • A
    Statements $(1), (2)$ and $(3)$
  • B
    Statements $(1)$ and $(2)$
  • C
    Statements $(3)$ and $(4)$
  • D
    Statements $(1), (3)$ and $(4)$

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People recovering from a long illness are often advised to include the alga $Spirulina$ in their diet because it

How much protein does a $250 \ kg$ cow produce per day (in $g$)?

Consider the following statements $(I-IV)$ and select the option containing the correct answer.
$I.$ The unicellular $Spirulina$ can produce large quantities of food rich in protein,minerals,and vitamins.
$II.$ Based on body weight,the microorganism $Methylophilus$ $methylotrophus$ can produce much more protein in a day than a cow.
$III.$ Common button mushrooms are a rich source of Vitamin-$C$.
$IV.$ $A$ variety of rice has been developed that is rich in calcium.

$(A)$ The shift from grain to meat diets creates more demands for cereals. Why?
$(B)$ $A$ $250 \ kg$ cow produces $200 \ g$ of protein per day, but $250 \ g$ of $Methylophilus \ methylotrophus$ can produce $25 \ \text{tonnes}$ of protein. Name this emerging area of research. Explain its benefits.

Approximately how much protein does a cow weighing $250 \ kg$ produce per day (in $g$)?

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