Which type of glass is used in the manufacturing of lenses and prisms?

In the study of a transistor as an amplifier,if $\alpha = \frac{I_C}{I_E}$ and $\beta = \frac{I_C}{I_B}$,where $I_C, I_B$,and $I_E$ are the collector,base,and emitter currents,respectively,then:

Which of the following will not show geometrical isomerism?

If $f: R \rightarrow R$ and $g: R \rightarrow R$ are given by $f(x)=|x|$ and $g(x)=[x]$ for each $x \in R$,then $\{x \in R: g(f(x)) \leq f(g(x))\}$ is equal to

$A$ wire elongates by $l \, mm$ when a load $W$ is hanged from it. If the wire goes over a pulley and two weights $W$ each are hung at the two ends,the elongation of the wire will be (in $mm$):

Hydrophilic sols are