Which characteristic indicates that two species of algae are closely related?

  • A
    They both respire and release $CO_2$.
  • B
    They are both found in the same habitat.
  • C
    They both exhibit asexual reproduction.
  • D
    They both possess the same photosynthetic pigments.

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Which of the following statements are applicable to brown algae?
$(I)$ They contain pigments like chlorophyll $a$,chlorophyll $c$,carotenoids,and xanthophylls.
$(II)$ They vary in color from olive green to various shades of brown.
$(III)$ Food is stored as complex carbohydrates,in the form of laminarin or mannitol.
$(IV)$ The cell wall is composed of cellulose and algin.
$(V)$ The cell wall is covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of algin.

Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$A$. Blue-green algae$i$. Spirogyra
$B$. Unicellular algae$ii$. Nostoc
$C$. Filamentous algae$iii$. Volvox
$D$. Colonial algae$iv$. Chlamydomonas

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