Which of the following is a significant characteristic of viruses?

  • A
    They are active and alive only inside a host cell.
  • B
    They contain only one type of nucleic acid (either $DNA$ or $RNA$).
  • C
    They are extremely small in size.
  • D
    They are vectors of infectious diseases.

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Sometimes when a virus attacks a bacterium,neither the virus multiplies nor the bacterium dies. This phenomenon is called as

Choose the correct option for the following statements:
$(i)$ The name virus,meaning venom or poisonous fluid,was given by $Pasteur / D. J. Ivanowsky$.
$(ii)$ $W. M. Stanley / T. O. Diener$ discovered viroids.

$S :$ The symbiotic association between algal and fungal components is called lichen.
$R :$ The study of lichens is called lichenology.

Who discovered viroids?

Which of the following is a correct pair?

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