How many ATP molecules are released when one | vedclass

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(B) In eukaryotic cells,such as liver cells,the shuttle systems (like the malate-aspartate shuttle) are used to transport electrons from cytosolic $NA

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$38$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) In eukaryotic cells,such as liver cells,the shuttle systems (like the malate-aspartate shuttle) are used to transport electrons from cytosolic $NADH$ into the mitochondria.This process results in the production of $30$ to $32$ $ATP$ molecules per glucose molecule via aerobic respiration.However,in many older textbooks and standard academic contexts,the theoretical yield is often cited as $38$ $ATP$ molecules,assuming $2$ $ATP$ from glycolysis,$2$ $ATP$ (or $GTP$) from the Krebs cycle,and $34$ $ATP$ from the electron transport chain (assuming $3$ $ATP$ per $NADH$ and $2$ $ATP$ per $FADH_2$).Given the standard options provided,$38$ $ATP$ is the classic theoretical maximum value often expected in such examinations.

How many $ATP$ molecules are released when one molecule of glucose is oxidized in our liver cells?

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