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(A) The cell cycle consists of two main phases: Interphase and $M$ phase (Mitosis).Interphase is further divided into $G_1$,$S$,and $G_2$ phases.Durin

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$S$ phase

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(A) The cell cycle consists of two main phases: Interphase and $M$ phase (Mitosis).Interphase is further divided into $G_1$,$S$,and $G_2$ phases.During the $S$ phase (Synthesis phase),the replication of $DNA$ takes place.Along with $DNA$ replication,the synthesis of histone proteins occurs in the nucleus to facilitate the packaging of the newly formed $DNA$ into chromatin.Therefore,both $DNA$ and histone proteins are synthesized during the $S$ phase.

$DNA$ and histone proteins are synthesized during the following phase of the cell cycle:

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