$A$ battery of emf $18 \, V$ and internal resistance $3 \, \Omega$ and another battery of emf $10 \, V$ and internal resistance $1 \, \Omega$ are connected in parallel as shown in the figure. The voltmeter reading is: (in $ \, V$)

$A$ cell can supply currents of $1 \ A$ and $0.5 \ A$ via resistances of $2.5 \ \Omega$ and $10 \ \Omega$ respectively. The internal resistance of the cell is (in $Omega$)

Two sources of equal $emf$ $E$ are connected in series with an external resistance $R$. The internal resistances of the two sources are $R_1$ and $R_2$ $(R_2 > R_1)$. If the potential difference across the source of internal resistance $R_2$ is zero,then the value of $R$ is:

Two identical batteries, each of $e.m.f.$ $2\,V$ and internal resistance $1.0\,\Omega$, are available to produce heat in an external resistance $R = 0.5\,\Omega$ by passing a current through it. The maximum Joulean power that can be developed across $R$ using these batteries is ............. $W$.

A circuit consists of three batteries of emf $E_{1} = 1 \text{ V}$, $E_{2} = 2 \text{ V}$, and $E_{3} = 3 \text{ V}$ and internal resistances $1 \Omega$, $2 \Omega$, and $1 \Omega$ respectively, which are connected in parallel as shown in the figure. The potential difference between points $P$ and $Q$ is: (in $\text{ V}$)

Thousand cells of same emf $E$ and same internal resistance $r$ are connected in series in the same order without an external resistance. The potential drop across $399$ cells is found to be ......... $E$.