$A$ balloon with mass $m$ is descending vertically with an acceleration $a$ (where $a < g$). The mass to be removed from the balloon so that it starts moving vertically up with an acceleration $a$ is:

The rate of fuel consumption in a rocket is $40 \ kg/s$. The velocity of the exhaust gases coming out of the rocket is $5 \times 10^4 \ m/s$. What is the thrust force acting on the rocket?

$A$ machine gun is mounted on a $2000 \,kg$ car on a horizontal frictionless surface. At some instant,the gun fires bullets of mass $10 \,g$ with a velocity of $500 \,m/s$ with respect to the car. If the number of bullets fired per second is $10$,the acceleration of the car will be ..... $m/s^2$.

$A$ spaceship in space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust. As a result,its mass increases at a rate $\frac{dM(t)}{dt} = bv^2(t)$,where $v(t)$ is its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous acceleration of the spaceship is

$A$ rocket is ejecting $50\,g$ of gases per second at a speed of $500\,m/s.$ The accelerating force on the rocket will be ............ $N$.

Gravels are dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $0.5 \, kg/s$. The extra force required in newtons to keep the belt moving at $2 \, m/s$ is