$A$ car manufacturing factory has two plants $X$ and $Y$. Plant $X$ manufactures $70 \%$ of cars and plant $Y$ manufactures $30 \%$ of cars. $80 \%$ of cars at plant $X$ and $90 \%$ of cars at plant $Y$ are rated as standard quality. $A$ car is chosen at random and is found to be standard quality. The probability that it has come from plant $X$ is

In a test,a student either guesses,copies,or knows the answer to a multiple-choice question with four choices having one correct answer. The probability that he guesses the answer is $\frac{1}{3}$ and the probability that he copies it is $\frac{1}{12}$. The probability that his answer is correct given that he copied it is $\frac{1}{6}$. The probability that he knew the answer,given that he has correctly answered it,is

There are three families $F_1, F_2, F_3$. $F_1$ has $2$ boys and $1$ girl; $F_2$ has $1$ boy and $2$ girls; $F_3$ has $1$ boy and $1$ girl. $A$ family is randomly chosen and a child is chosen from that family randomly. If it is known that the child thus selected is a girl,then the probability that she is from $F_2$ is

Assume that the probability of a patient having a heart attack is $40 \%$. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of a heart attack by $30 \%$ and the prescription of a certain drug reduces its risk by $25 \%$. $A$ patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probability. Given that a patient selected at random suffers a heart attack after choosing one of the two options,find the probability that the patient followed the course of meditation and yoga.

$A$ manufacturing company of bulbs has $3$ units $A, B$ and $C$ which produce $25 \%$,$35 \%$ and $40 \%$ of the bulbs respectively. Out of the bulbs produced by $A, B, C$ units,$5 \%, 4 \%$ and $2 \%$ are defective respectively. If a bulb is chosen at random and found to be defective,then the probability that it is produced by unit $B$ is

Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets a $5$ or $6,$ she tosses a coin three times and notes the number of heads. If she gets $1, 2, 3$ or $4,$ she tosses a coin once and notes whether a head or tail is obtained. If she obtained exactly one head,what is the probability that she threw $1, 2, 3$ or $4$ with the die?