$A$ bag contains $2n+1$ coins. It is known that $n$ of these coins have heads on both sides,whereas the other $n+1$ coins are fair. One coin is selected at random and tossed. If the probability that the toss results in heads is $\frac{31}{42}$,then the value of $n$ is

In answering a question on a multiple choice test,a student either knows the answer or guesses. Let $\frac{3}{4}$ be the probability that he knows the answer and $\frac{1}{4}$ be the probability that he guesses. Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability $\frac{1}{4}$. What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly?

In an entrance test,there are multiple-choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question,of which one is correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to a question is $9/10$. If he gets the correct answer to a question,then the probability that he was guessing is:

Given three identical boxes $I$,$II$ and $III$,each containing two coins. In box $I$,both coins are gold coins,in box $II$,both are silver coins and in the box $III$,there is one gold and one silver coin. $A$ person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold,what is the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?

$A$ bag contains $8$ balls,whose colors are either white or black. $4$ balls are drawn at random without replacement and it was found that $2$ balls are white and $2$ balls are black. The probability that the bag originally contained an equal number of white and black balls is:

$A$ manufacturer has three machine operators $A$,$B$,and $C$. The first operator $A$ produces $1 \%$ defective items,whereas the other two operators $B$ and $C$ produce $5 \%$ and $7 \%$ defective items respectively. $A$ is on the job for $50 \%$ of the time,$B$ is on the job for $30 \%$ of the time,and $C$ is on the job for $20 \%$ of the time. If a defective item is produced,what is the probability that it was produced by $A$ (in $/34$)?