$A$ Carnot engine operates with a source at $227^{\circ}C$ and a sink at $27^{\circ}C$. If the source supplies $50 \ kJ$ of heat energy,the work done by the engine is (in $kJ$)

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $10$
  • D
    $20$

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The $p-V$ diagram of a Carnot's engine is shown in the graph below. The engine uses $1$ mole of an ideal gas as the working substance. From the graph,the area enclosed by the $p-V$ diagram is equal to the net work done by the engine. Given that the heat supplied to the gas is $8000 \ J$,calculate the net work done by the engine. (Note: The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{W}{Q_1}$) (in $J$)

$A$ Carnot heat engine has an efficiency of $20 \%$. The energy is supplied to the engine at the rate of $2 \text{ kW}$. The output power of the engine is (in $\text{ W}$)

Determine the efficiency of a Carnot cycle if,in the adiabatic expansion,the volume becomes $3$ times its initial value and $\gamma = 1.5$.

An ideal Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40 \%$ receives heat at $500 \; K$. If its efficiency is $50 \%$ then the intake temperature for the same exhaust temperature is ......... $K$.

Three designs are proposed for an engine which is to operate between $500 \ K$ and $300 \ K$. Design $A$ claims to produce $150 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$ of heat input, design $B$ $450 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$, and design $C$ $300 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$. Which of the designs would you choose?

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