$A$ body is projected vertically upwards from the earth's surface. If its kinetic energy of projection is equal to half of its minimum value required to escape from the gravitational influence,then the height up to which it rises is ($R =$ radius of the earth).

$A$ missile is launched with a velocity less than the escape velocity. The sum of its kinetic and potential energy is

Two stars each of one solar mass $\left(=2 \times 10^{30} \; kg\right)$ are approaching each other for a head-on collision. When they are at a distance of $10^{9} \; km$,their speeds are negligible. What is the speed with which they collide? The radius of each star is $10^{4} \; km$. Assume the stars remain undistorted until they collide. (Use $G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \; N \cdot m^{2}/kg^{2}$)

What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of an object when it moves away from the Earth and when it comes closer to the Earth?

Write the change in gravitational potential energy of a body lifted at height $h$ from the surface of Earth.

Three solid spheres each of mass $1 \ kg$ and radius $2 \ m$ are arranged at the three corners of an equilateral triangle of side $10 \ m$,such that the centers of the spheres coincide with the corners of the triangle. When they are released from that position,the speed of any one sphere at the time of collision would be ($G$ is the universal gravitational constant).