A pregnant lady delivers a baby who suffers f | vedclass

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Question

(A) The symptoms described,such as stunted growth (dwarfism),mental retardation,low intelligence quotient $(IQ)$,and abnormal skin,are characteristic

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Atrophy of thyrofollicular cells

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The symptoms described,such as stunted growth (dwarfism),mental retardation,low intelligence quotient $(IQ)$,and abnormal skin,are characteristic of congenital hypothyroidism,also known as cretinism.This condition occurs due to the deficiency of thyroid hormones ($T_3$ and $T_4$) during fetal development or early infancy.Thyroid hormones are synthesized by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland.Therefore,atrophy or dysfunction of the thyrofollicular cells leads to a lack of thyroid hormone production,resulting in these developmental abnormalities.Thus,the correct option is $A$.

$A$ pregnant lady delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth,mental retardation,low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of $:-$

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