$1 \, \text{mole}$ of an ideal gas is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from a temperature of $27^{\circ}C$. The work done is $3 \, \text{kJ} \, \text{mol}^{-1}$. The final temperature of the gas is $...... \text{K}$ (Nearest integer). Given $C_{V} = 20 \, \text{J} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \, \text{K}^{-1}$.

  • A
    $120$
  • B
    $130$
  • C
    $140$
  • D
    $150$

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An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process involving four thermodynamic states. The amounts of heat $(Q)$ and work $(W)$ involved in each of these processes are:
$Q_1 = 6000 \, J, Q_2 = -5500 \, J, Q_3 = -3000 \, J, Q_4 = 3500 \, J$
$W_1 = 2500 \, J, W_2 = -1000 \, J, W_3 = -1200 \, J, W_4 = x \, J$
The ratio of the net work done by the gas to the total heat absorbed by the gas is $\eta$. The values of $|x|$ and $\eta$ respectively are:

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What is the internal energy change when $X \ J$ of work is done on the system and $Y \ J$ of heat is transferred to the surrounding?

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For an ideal gas,the heat of reaction at constant pressure and heat of reaction at constant volume are related by the equation:

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