Select the correct option for $\beta$-galactosidase.

  • A
    $H_2O + \text{Lactose} \rightarrow \text{Glucose} + \text{Galactose}$
  • B
    $H_2O + \text{Galactose} \rightarrow \text{Glucose} + \text{Lactose}$
  • C
    $H_2O + \text{Lactose} \rightarrow \text{Galactose} + \text{Maltose}$
  • D
    $H_2O + \text{Maltose} \rightarrow \text{Glucose} + \text{Glucose}$

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In the $lac$ operon system,the $lac$ gene-$I$ codes for:

Match Column-$I$ with Column-$II$:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(i)$ Operator site $(a)$ Codes for enzyme (protein)
$(ii)$ Promoter site $(b)$ Codes for repressor
$(iii)$ Structural gene $(c)$ Binding site for $RNA$ polymerase
$(iv)$ Regulator gene $(d)$ Binding site for repressor

When does $lac$ operon in $E. coli$ become "switched on"?

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What does the given figure represent?

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