Thomas Hunt Morgan worked on which of the following organisms?

State the contribution of the following scientists: Thomas Hunt Morgan and Alfred Sturtevant.

Which of the following combinations of characters selected by Mendel shows linkage?

The linkage map of a fruit fly has a total map distance of $66$ units. The gene for yellow body $(a)$ is at one end and the gene for short hair $(y)$ is at the other end. What will be the recombination frequency between these two genes $(a$ and $y)$?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R)$:
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show $50\%$ recombination frequency?