Which part of the nephron plays a significant role in the maintenance of high osmolarity of the interstitial fluid?

  • A
    Proximal Convoluted Tubule $(PCT)$
  • B
    Loop of Henle
  • C
    Distal Convoluted Tubule $(DCT)$
  • D
    Collecting Duct

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The glomerular filtrate in the loop of Henle gets concentrated in the descending and then gets diluted in the ascending limbs. Explain.

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Explain the mechanism of formation of concentrated urine in mammals.

Mention the substances that exit from the tubules in order to maintain a concentration gradient in the medullary interstitium.

In the descending limb of the loop of Henle,as the filtrate passes downward,it:

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