What is the direction of the concentration gradient for $CO_2$ and $O_2$ during gas exchange?
$CO_2$ gradient $\quad$ $O_2$ gradient

  • A
    Atmosphere to blood $\quad$ Blood to atmosphere
  • B
    Atmosphere to lungs $\quad$ Lungs to atmosphere
  • C
    Tissues to lungs $\quad$ Lungs to tissues
  • D
    Lungs to tissues $\quad$ Tissues to lungs

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Water vapor exits from the leaves of terrestrial plants through open stomata. During photosynthesis,carbon dioxide enters the plant through the same open stomata. Identify the reason for the above statements from the following options.

Which structure of the lungs is directly involved in $O_2 / CO_2$ exchange between air and blood capillary?

Body cells must continuously receive $P$ and release $Q$ produced by the cells. What are $P$ and $Q$ in the given statement?
$P \quad Q$

The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs is

Exchange of gases in lungs occurs through

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