Match the following columns regarding chromosome types based on the position of the centromere:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$P$. Metacentric $I$. One arm shorter and one arm longer
$Q$. Sub-metacentric $II$. One arm extremely short and one arm extremely long
$R$. Acrocentric $III$. Terminal centromere
$S$. Telocentric $IV$. Middle centromere forming two equal arms

  • A
    $P-I, Q-IV, R-II, S-III$
  • B
    $P-I, Q-IV, R-III, S-II$
  • C
    $P-IV, Q-I, R-II, S-III$
  • D
    $P-IV, Q-I, R-II, S-III$

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In which type of chromosome is the centromere situated in the middle?

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Chromosomes having equal or almost equal arms are called

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$R$: Genes are microscopic structures that contain chromosomes.

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