$C_3H_9N$ represents

  • A
    Primary amine
  • B
    Secondary amine
  • C
    Tertiary amine
  • D
    All of these

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You have been given four bottles marked $A, B, C$ and $D$ each containing one of the organic compounds given below:
$I: C_6H_5CH_2NH_2$$II: C_6H_5CH_2COOH$
$III: C_6H_5CH_2CH_3$$IV: C_6H_5CH_2CH(NH_2)COOH$

The following observations were made:
$(i)$ The compound in bottle $A$ did not dissolve in either $1 \ N \ NaOH$ or $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(ii)$ The compound in bottle $B$ dissolved in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but not in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iii)$ The compound in bottle $C$ dissolved in both $1 \ N \ NaOH$ and $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iv)$ The compound in bottle $D$ did not dissolve in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but dissolved in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(a)$ Indicate the compounds in: bottle $A = \dots$,bottle $B = \dots$,bottle $C = \dots$ and bottle $D = \dots$.
$(b)$ The compound with the highest solubility in distilled water is .......

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ and select the correct answer.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$1.$ Aniline $a.$ Used in the preparation of azo dyes
$2.$ Nitrobenzene $b.$ Sulpha drug
$3.$ Sulphanilamide $c.$ Solvent in Friedel-Crafts reaction
$4.$ Trinitrotoluene $d.$ Used as an explosive

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An alkyl halide reacts with alcoholic ammonia in a sealed tube,the product formed will be

$Ph-NH_2$ $\xrightarrow{CH_3Cl \ (2 \ mole)} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{Ph-N_2^+ Cl^-} (B) \ (\text{major})$
Butter yellow is the product of the above reaction.

Difficult
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Primary and secondary amines are distinguished by
$(i)$ Hinsberg test
$(ii)$ Carbyl amine test
$(iii)$ Hofmann mustard oil test
$(iv)$ $HNO_2$ test

Difficult
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